| Douglas, Y., & Hargadon, A. 2000, May 30–June 3, The pleasure principle: Immersion, engagement, flow. Paper presented at Proceedings of the eleventh ACM on Hypertext and hypermedia, San Antonio, Texas. |
 
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 22/12/2021, 10:24 |
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| "Reading Jane Eyre is immersive [because it conforms to the well-known schema of the romance novel]. Reading Ulysses is engaging [because it cannot easily be accommodated to such an accessible schema]." |
| "a state in which readers [of a hypertext or interactive narrative such as many forms of computer game] are both immersed and engaged" |
| Fontaine, G. (1992). The experience of a sense of presence in intercultural and international encounters. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1(4), 482–490. |
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| Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 11/09/2018, 17:21 |
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| Two major differences between flow and presence: "(1) flow involves a narrow focus on a limited range of task characteristics, whereas presence involves a broader awareness of the task ecology; and (2) flow is associated with feelings of control whereas presence has been associated with novel ecologies involving a lack of predictability that makes feelings of control difficult." |
