Loomis, J. M. (1992). Distal attribution and presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1(1), 113–119. |
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Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 9/11/18, 5:19 PM |
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Externalization or distal attribution: "that most of our perceptual experience, though originating with stimulation of our sense organs, is referred to external space beyond the limits of our sensory organs." |
"for vision and audition [...] the resulting perceptions are always mediate, never direct, for the central nervous system constructs what is perceived." |
"presence and distal attribution beyond the limits of some extending device (probe, teleoperator, virtual display) are not fundamentally different phenomena. Rather, they differ only that true presence occurs when the sensory data support only the interpretation of being somewhere other than where the sense organs are located; whereas, distal attribution to a remote location occurs when the sensory data represent both the remote location and that device or linkage that connects the observer with that remote location." |