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Held, R. M., & Durlach, N. I. (1992). Telepresence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1(1), 109–112. 
Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard (06/08/2018, 10:50)   Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard (11/09/2018, 17:06)
Resource type: Journal Article
Peer reviewed
ID no. (ISBN etc.): 1054-7460
BibTeX citation key: Held1992
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 Categories: General
Keywords: Immersion, Presence, Self-presence, Telepresence
Creators: Durlach, Held
Publisher: MIT Press (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
Collection: Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments		 Views: 6/347
Notes
Another paper arguing for the need for an objective measurement of presence. Similar to others of the same period, presence is discussed in terms of robotic tools (hence telepresence) and there is no suggestion that presence might be tied to other forms of VE such as computer games (the first 3D, first-person perspective games released in 1991 – Hovertank 3D and Catacomb 3D).
Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard  
Paraphrases
p.110   Sensory factors contributing to telepresence:
  • high resolution and large field of view
  • transparent display system and lack of artifacts signalling display existence
  • consistency of information – sensations must describe same objective world and be consistent with what has been learned about the 'normal world'

Motor factors should allow "for a wide3 range of sensorimotor interactions."

  Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard
Keywords:   Immersion Presence Telepresence
p.111   For telepresence, the most important factor is the degree of correlation between actions of the remote robot displayed back to the operator and the operator's movements triggering those actions. Correlation is lessened (and telepresence correspondingly) with time delays, internal noise, and distortions between movements/intentions of operator and actions of robot.   Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard
Keywords:   Immersion Presence Telepresence
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