Sound Research WIKINDX |
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Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 Parameters |
| Bach, D. R., Neuhoff, J. G., Perrig, W., & Seifritz, E. (2008). Looming sounds as warning signals: The function of motion cues. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 74(1), 28–33. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 27/04/2014, 08:57 | |
| Ballas, J. A. (1994). Delivery of information through sound. In G. Kramer (Ed), Auditory Display: Sonification, Audification, and Auditory Interfaces. (pp. 79–94). Reading MA: Addison-Wesley. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 28/04/2009, 06:34 | |
| Points out that a sound can be dissociated from its causal event unlike, for example, light/vision and that this dissociation has advantages and disadvantages. Because a sound can be representative of something other than its causal event (dissociated), sound designers need to understand the mapping of sound parameters to complex phenomena. Where no dissociation occurs, designers need to take into account sound context and listener expectations. | |
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Discussing the exclamation function of sound (designed to get listener's attention), Ballas suggest that the perception of exclamation is a function mainly of SNL ratio. However, simply raising the level of a sound to gain greater urgency is not satisfactory and urgency can be more effectively communicated in other ways: |
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| Discussing deixis type sounds which point to something (usually hidden information). Therefore, context is important (what are we pointing to in relation to the listener?) and such deictic sounds must be learnt in order to be interpreted correctly. 4 - 6 such sounds can be efficiently learnt -- if more specific deictic sounds are required, the solution would be to keep the 4 - 6 limit and supplement with visual display of the hidden information. | |
When sound functions as a simile, some property of the sound is being likened to a property existing in another domain. Correct interpretation can be improved by using commonly accepted relationships (which depend on many variables such as culture, musical training and so forth). One set of relationships might be:
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| The metaphor function of sound is an extension of the simile function and ideally should communicate so effectively that the sound enters common usage (i.e. become dead metaphors). Something that can be correctly interpreted more quickly than equivalent speech. | |
| The onomatopoeic function of sound is where one sound has been designed to imitate another sound. Listener expectancy is a major fact both in associating a sound with a probable cause and associating a [potential] cause with a probable sound. | |
| Edworthy, J., Loxley, S., & Dennis, I. (1991). Improving auditory warning design: Relationship between warning sound parameters and perceived urgency. Human Factors, 33(2), 205–231. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 11/06/2021, 06:30 | |
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Some results affecting perceived urgency and related to c.2sec sound bursts comprising c.200ms pulses include: a) pulses with a fast 20ms onset and offset are perceived to be more urgent; b) pulses with short onset and long offset are less urgent than those with long onset and short offset and c) the more random the harmonic series the greater the perceived urgency. A possible explanation for b) is that long onset and short offset amplitude envelopes are typical of approaching objects while short onset and long offset envelopes are typical of receding objects. |
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| Garner, T., & Grimshaw, M. 2011, September 7–9. A climate of fear: Considerations for designing an acoustic ecology for fear. Paper presented at Audio Mostly 2011, Coimbra, PT. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 20/07/2013, 14:18 | |
| Garner, T. A., & Grimshaw, M. (2013). The physiology of fear and sound: Working with biometrics toward automated emotion recognition in adaptive gaming systems. IADIS International Journal on WWW/Internet, 11(2). Retrieved February 5, 2014, from http://www.iadisportal. ... i/papers/2013112106.pdf |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 05/02/2014, 13:02 | |
| Heimerdinger, J. 2011, Music and sound in the horror film & why some modern and avant-garde music lends itself to it so well. Unpublished paper presented at Filmmusiktage. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 01/08/2015, 19:39 | |
| Hermann, T., & Ritter, H. (2004). Sound and meaning in auditory data display. Proceedings of the IEEE, 92(4), 730–741. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 25/06/2013, 12:29 | |
| "Taking a perspective motivated by ecological acoustics, we will then gradually work backward in evolutionary history to bring into view increasingly more basic constituents of auditory perception that became particularly apparent as “ basic expression,” and will connect these to more elementary dimensions of meaning, whose deepest roots ultimately can be seen in physics, reflecting very fundamental laws that connect physical and geometrical properties of our environment to sound characteristics in a rather universal manner, invariant over a wide range of conditions and time scales, so that evolution found ample occasion and time to imprint these regularities deeply into the brains of our predecessors and ourselves." | |
| "...the laws of physics themselves can be viewed as a kind of context information for extracting meaning from sound events. Compared to other contexts, the context given by physical laws was stable all the time, so that evolution had ample time to adapt our brains extremely well to the ways how physics links sounds and their causes." | |
| "pitch at the extremal ends of the frequency spectrum reinforces the threatening character of intense sounds and the comforting character of weak sounds." | |
| Holzer, J. (Artist). (1979–1982). Inflammatory essays. [Print on paper]. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 22/10/2023, 15:40 | |
| Mitchell, T. M., Shinkareva, S. V., Carlson, A., Chang, K.-M., Malave, V. L., & Mason, R. A., et al. (2008). Predicting human brain activity associated with the meanings of nouns. Science, 320(5880), 1191–1195. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 21/02/2011, 08:32 | |
| Santee, J. L., & Kohfeld, D. L. (1977). Auditory reaction time as a function of stimulus intensity, frequency, and rise time. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 10(5), 393–396. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 19/09/2020, 12:47 | |
| Zlobin, D. (2020). Deconstructing unpleasantness in videogame sound effects. Part 1: theory. Retrieved September 17, 2020, from https://medium.com/@den ... t-1-theory-191b660b1a2b |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 17/09/2020, 09:48 | |
| Zlobin, D. (2020). Deconstructing unpleasantness in videogame sound effects. Part 2: practice. Retrieved September 17, 2020, from https://medium.com/@den ... 2-practice-6ea6518d41f6 |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 17/09/2020, 09:49 |