Sound Research WIKINDX
Sound Research WIKINDX |
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 Parameters |
| Bregman, A. S., & Campbell, J. (1971). Primary auditory stream segregation and perception of order in rapid sequences of tones. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 89(2), 244–249. |
  
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 28/09/2005, 10:26 | |
| "The distinction between a [auditory] stream and a sensory channel is that a stream is an organizational entity and is not definable by any single physical property." | |
| Keller, P., & Stevens, C. (2004). Meaning from environmental sounds: Types of signal-referent relations and their effect on recognizing auditory icons. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 10(1), 3–12. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard Last edited by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 14/10/2008, 00:11 | |
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The authors adapt a taxonomy of visual icon signal-referents from Familant (1993) & Detweiler for use with auditory icons. A direct reference "indicates a signal referent relation in which there is only one referent involved, the denotative referent (e.g., machine gun fire sound for firing machine gun) ... Indirect reference occurs when there are at least two referents. Typically the signal refers to the denotative referent through an intermediate sign referent ... An example from the auditory domain would be use of the sound of rattling trash cans--the sign referent--to signal that a computer file has been successfully deleted--the denotative referent."
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| Experimental results showed "that there is no significant difference in recognition accuracy or speed of response to ecological versus metaphorical relations." | |
| The "predisposition to find meaning effectively widens the potential database of sounds that can be used as auditory warnings." | |
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The results of their experiments indicate that auditory icons "may outperform abstract sounds such as earcons" in contrast to Blattner et. al.'.'s assertions (Blattner, Sumikawa, & Greenberg 1989). s assertions (Blattner, Sumikawa, & Greenberg 1989). |
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| Witkin, H. A., Wapner, S., & Leventhal, T. (1952). Sound localization with conflicting visual and auditory cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 58–67. |
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| Added by: Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard 22/07/2005, 16:56 | |
| "...differences were observed between men and women, with women showing a tendency to locate the sound closer to where they saw it originate from than did men." | |
| "The perceived direction of a sound coming from a visible source is determined through the use of both visual and auditory cues." |
