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Bender, E. M., & Koller, A. 2020, July. Climbing towards NLU: On meaning, form, and understanding in the age of data. Paper presented at Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.  
Added by: alexb44  29/09/2026, 08:07   Last edited by: alexb44  29/09/2026, 08:12
Resource type: Proceedings Article
Published
DOI: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463
BibTeX citation key: Bender2020
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Categories: General
Keywords: Language, Linguistics
Creators: Bender, Chai, Jurafsky, Koller, Schluter, Tetreault
Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
Collection: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
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Abstract
The success of the large neural language models on many NLP tasks is exciting. However, we find that these successes sometimes lead to hype in which these models are being described as ``understanding'' language or capturing ``meaning''. In this position paper, we argue that a system trained only on form has a priori no way to learn meaning. In keeping with the ACL 2020 theme of ``Taking Stock of Where We{'}ve Been and Where We{'}re Going'', we argue that a clear understanding of the distinction between form and meaning will help guide the field towards better science around natural language understanding.
Added by: alexb44  Last edited by: alexb44
Notes
Summary: 

Grounds the hype (of 2020) of NLP applications by looking at meaning, form and understanding, building on Searle (Chinese Room) and Harnad (1990) (Symbol Grounding Problem). Devises octopus test to show this. They ultimately ask: "Are we climbing the right hill" (which I think is very pertinent to the development of LMs, still..). 

Form =/= meaning


Added by: alexb44  Last edited by: alexb44
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